This is the web site of Richard A. Muller. I am a Professor in the

Department of Physics at the University of California at Berkeley, and Faculty Senior Scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, where I am also associated with the Institute for Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics.  Don't confuse me with Richard S. Muller.

This is me.
For a more interesting photo, click on the image. For a high-res jpeg of the photo on the left, click here.

Muller's vita is available in html or pdf
You can also jump to current research.

Cycles in Fossil Diversity. Our discovery of the 62 Myr cycle was published in 2005, but now we present the data parsed in 171 different ways! See below.

Are you a LOST fan? If so, you might be interested in my explanation of how Ben moved the island, published in Popular Mechanics online.

My course, Physics for future Presidents, has just been given the highest award it could possibly earn: in a poll taken by the student newspaper, The Daily Californian, it was named Best Class at Berkeley!

Popular Version

    There are two books I have written titled Physics for Future Presidents. The one written for popular readers -- meant to be read rather than studied, is shown on the left. I've been on NPR twice answering call-ins: listen to Michael Krasny on Forum or Tom Ashbrook's "On Point".
     The original book, a textbook for my course, is on the right side. The popular version has five sections: terrorism, energy, nukes, space, and global warming. The new Fall 2008 edition of the text (available in August) will have 13 chapters including a new one on climate change, multiple choice and essay questions, and is suitable for a course, Due to a publisher's glitch, the textbook isn't yet availble, but will be by about Aug 20. If you try to order it online, you'll get an error. That should be fixed soon.

Class Textbook

Muller teaches physics to Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, John McCain, and other candidates (photo taken by Joey Manfre).

Science Magazine piece about UC Berkeley's success in broadcasting my lectures on YouTube.

A soldier in Iraq listened to my physics lectures while manning a .50-caliber machine-gun and watching over a goat herder's field where insurgents were suspected of passing through a week earlier. Read the whole story.

Burning Man 2007. See my movies and photos. Most impressive is the Movie of the Burning Man. taken September 2, 2007. My favorite art was the Big Round Cubatron. See my movie of it, and also artist Mark Lottor's website. Night Panorama of Black Rock City gives a sense of the place. Also the Fire Wheel Movie. Burning Man Photos give the overall picture, including a photo of me in full Tuareg dress, standing by the Temple. (The Tuareg figured out years ago how to protect themselves from sandstorms, and the protection really does work. I added the face mask.)

Watch the TV clip about my class Physics for future Presidents that was on ABC7 News on May 21, 2007. Go to: Top Universities Offer Free Lectures Online.

Muller's Theorems. The complete list is now posted.

Photos from our August 2007 backpack trip to Hoover Wilderness and the Virginia Canyon in Yosemite.

Historic FSM photos inside Sproul Hall, Dec 3-4, 1964. For the first time, I have posted the photographs I took during the Free Speech Movement Sproul Hall sit in. These include images of Mario Savio, Jack Weinberg, and Joan Baez in the corridors of Sproul. They also show the police charging up the stairs to take control of the window on the second floor, a window that was being used to take food and information in from outside sympathizers. I was arrested, and spent the next night in the Oakland jail. When I was released, to my amazement, the police returned the film to me. I was the only student arrested who later became a professor at Cal.

Nobel Prize. Congratulations to John Mather and George Smoot for the Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded for their work on COBE. I've posted a new pre-COBE history page that includes historically interesting documents that are relevant to the genesis of COBE. These date from the days when I was the Principal Investigator on the U-2 project that discovered the cosine anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation.

Physics for future Presidents, my course (see below) has a textbook, available from Thomson Publishing. It is also available on Amazon, for a higher price, but you might need to make sure you get the right edition. The newer version says "Spring 2008 edition" on the cover.

Wildlife photos from our recent trip to Kenya and Rwanda.
And photos from Carlsbad Caverns, Cuba, Iguacu, the Sierra Nevada, Morocco, Paraguay, Peru, more....

See my little silly essay Dumbledore isn't gay. Not that there's anything wrong with that....


Current Research

Cycles in Fossil Diversity (paper from Nature). See also diversity data parsed in 171 different ways (pdf file). In the 10 March 2005 issue of Nature, graduate student Robert Rohde and I report the discovery of a strong 62 Myr cycle in fossil diversity. (Click for pdf copy.) The cycle is huge, and it does not have a ready explanation. I show below a plot from our paper that shows the number of shorter-duration genera back to 545 Million years ago. (Incidentally, I was misquoted in a newspaper account. No, I have not abandoned the Nemesis idea.) PBS broadcast an interview with me on the subject, but the link is broken; if anybody finds it, please let me know and I'll post the link here. The old (now dead) link was
        http://131.243.129.75:554/ramgen/Teid/TABL/Mar-18-2005-CBC-Muller.rm

Click the following link to download a pdf file that shows the diversity data parsed in 171 different ways. If you are familiar with paleontology, then these data may give you the clue that you need to figure out what is causing the cycle.

Avalanches at the Core-Mantle Boundary, has been published in Geophysical Research Letters, vol.29, pg 41-1 to 41-4 (12 Oct 2002). Such avalanches may affect geomagnetic reversals and flood basalts. They can be spontaneous, or triggered by oblique impacts of comets and asteroids.

Impacts on the moon (and the earth) increased about 400 Myr ago, a result that we published in SCIENCE in May, 2000. A follow-up investigation on impacts at the Apollo 12 site published in the Journal of Geophysical Research showed a weaker effect than we first reported. This increase, if real, may have implications both for evolution and our model of the solar system. There is an interesting interpretation of these data in terms of the Nemesis idea: see my paper "Measurements of lunar impacts ... and implications for the Nemesis theory." For more on the Nemesis idea, see the next entry:

Nemesis. This is a theory worked out with Marc Davis and Piet Hut. It predicts the future discovery of a small (probably red dwarf) star orbiting the Sun at a distance of a few light years. The theory has been considered controversial and speculative, but it has not yet been ruled out. We should know for sure in the next few years. I wrote an article about our work for the New York Times Magazine in 1985; here is a transcript: NYTimes Article. See the Nemesis web page. See also "Measurements of lunar impacts ... and implications for the Nemesis theory."

We have measured the accretion of extraterrestrial dust by using iridium measurements on Greenland ice. The results are controversial: we found a lower level of accretion than had generally been believed. Read our article.pdf published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

A New Theory of Glacial cycles. Also see the article Glacial Cycles and Astronomical Forcing, published in Science vol 277, pp 215-218 (11 July 1997). Also look at our book:

Ice Ages and Astronomical Causes (with coauthor Gordon MacDonald) published by Springer-Praxis in 2000. Click to read the Table of Contents, the Preface or Chapter 1, which contains brief introductions to the History of Climate, Ice Age Theories, and Spectra. It is meant for students or researchers who want to learn how to do spectral analysis of paleoclimate data.It can be ordered from Amazon.com, from Springer New York, Springer Germany, and from Amazon in the UK. . For see the wonderful movie illustrating the changing orbits. I've posted a table of the Earth's orbital inclination for the last 3 Myr.

See the new compilation of ice age data we call the Benthic Stack, published in Paleoceanography (vol 17, 2002). It was tuned to obliquity alone, and represents a new view of climate for the last 860 kyr.


Teaching: Physics for future Presidents

Physics for future Presidents is my name for Physics 10, cross listed as L&S C70V, is the course I currently teach. In one semester, my goal is to cover the physics that future world leaders need to know (and maybe present world leaders too). Go to the PffP home page to read selections from my textbook. It can be purchased at a discount. from Thomson Publishing. And read the article in the San Francisco Chronicle.

(photo by Peg Skorpinski)


My MIT Technology Review Essays

For three years I wrote a monthly column in MIT's Technology Review online. It is based on my class, see above. The essays, in reverse chronological order, are:
          The Physics of Gluttony (Nov '04). You lose weight (carbon) only by breathing.
          Global Warming Bombshell (Oct '04). Global warming poster child discredited.          
          Death of the Dinosaurs (Aug '04). There's a lot more we don't know now.
          Military Lessons from Iraq War II (July '04). Some may surprise you.
          Dirty Bombs (June '04). My greatest fear is fear itself.
          Less Lethal Weapons (May '04). Are they good or bad?
          Alaska is melting. Can Kyoto save it? (April '04). Climate is local too.
          The Witch of Yucca Mountain (March '04). Research won't reassure.
          Our Non-expedition to Mars (Feb '04). Mars in 26 years? Only after robots.
          The Voice of Osama (Jan '04). Why I think it isn't his.
          Medieval Global Warming (Dec '03). Medieval climate becomes politicized.          
          The Physics Diet (Nov '03). Exercise doesn't work. Eating less does.
          Bizarre Math of Elections (Oct '03). Low voter turnout may be a healthy sign.
          Cuba Low-Tech (Sept '03). Observations from my visit to Cuba.
          When Lie Detectors Lie - or Don't (August '03) They do have valid uses.
          Hydrogen Economy Pollution (July '03) Not as clean as you might think.
          Deceiving Saddam (June '03) To fool someone, you may have to fool all.
          The Weapons Paradox (May '03). Are kinder, gentler weapons, always evil?
          Shock and Awe in Babylon (April '03) Early surprises in Gulf War II.
          Baghdad Express (March '03) A weapon of mass transport?
          Space Shuttle Science (Feb '03) Is it safe? Is it science?
          Iraq inspections -- just as expected. (Jan '03) They won't find WMD
          North Korea -- the next Iraq? (Dec '02) Yes and no
          War with Iraq -- As Predictable as Chess (Nov '02) You'll be surprised
          The Lowest-Tech Atom Bomb (Oct '02) Saddam's easiest approach
          Did Everything Change? (Sept '02) Why Al Qaeda failed

          Airport Insecurity. (Aug '02) The real threat is checked luggage
          Who's afraid of 1984? (July '02) Orwell got it backwards
          The Conservation Bomb. (June '02) Can counter the population bomb
          Weapons of Precise Destruction. (May '02) Predator assassination
          Al Qaeda's Anthrax (April '02) See agreement from David Tell
          Crop duster terrorism (March '02) Weapons from the corner station

          Springtime, Taxes, and the Attack on Iraq (Feb '02) War is inevitable
I've been analyzing the terrorist threat ever since 9-11-01. Read my early articles and judge for yourself how accurate I was (or wasn't):
          Analysis of the Terrorist Attack, posted Sept 16 2001, 5 days after 9-11.
          The War on Terrorism posted Sept 21, 2001, with my predictions.
          The terrorist threat is over, for now posted Oct 26, 2001.
I have put online my viewgraphs for my talk,
          Physics of Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and the Conflict with Iraq.

Publications and books

A somewhat out of date list of my publications is available.  My vita is available in html or pdf. In addition, I have written five books:

  • Nemesis (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1988). Read Chapter 1: Cosmic Terrorist. Copies of the book are available used on Amazon.
  • The Sins of Jesus, a historical novel. You may download selected chapters from this novel for free. Click here for more information.
  • The Three Big Bangs (with coauthor Phil Dauber, Addison/Wesley 1996). Read Chapter 1.
  • Ice Ages and Astronomical Causes: data, spectral analysis, and mechanisms (with coauthor Gordon MacDonald). For sample chapters, see the note posted above.
  • Physics for future Presidents, is now available from Thomson Publishing. You can purchase it at the discount price of $48.87 including shipping (instead of the list price of $57.29) if you enter the promo code ICHP0614 at the site checkout. It is also available on Amazon, for a higher price.


Awards

I received the 1999 Distinguished Teaching Award of the University of California. My other awards include the Mac Arthur Prize, the NSF Alan T. Waterman Award, and the Texas Instruments Foundation Founders Prize. A complete list is here. My feeling about the MacArthur Award is best expressed by a cartoon from the New Yorker.


Photography

See my photos of:
            Carlsbad Caverns and White Sands National Monument February 2007
            Kenya and Rwanda wildlife May & June 2006.
            Minarets backpack 6 days, west of Devil's Postpile 2005
            Morocco 2005 and Morocco 2000
            Amazon basin 2004
            Iguaçu waterfalls in Brazil/Argentina 2004
            Peru 2004
            Paraguay 2004
            Cuba 2003
            Saddlebag Lake, Yosemite 6 day backpack August 2003
            Denali (Mt. McKinley) 2003

            Free Speech Movement -- historic photos taken during the Sproul Hall sit-in, December1964
            Flowers:   Dandelion and Eryngium


When not doing physics...

My wife Rosemary is partner in the architecture firm of Muller & Caulfield. Among her recent projects is the new Thousand Oaks Elementary School in Berkeley. She is now designing a new courthouse for Alameda County.

I enjoy skiing, backpacking, photography, magic, and racquetball. (See the now inactive physics racquetball challenge ladder and the racquetball rankings.

For photos of some of my colleagues, collaborators, and former students, visit the gallery.

I am sometimes confused with my namesake, Richard S. Muller, who is a professor in EECS, and director of the Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center. But although our interests overlap, Richard S has no mustache.

Yes, for six years, 1976-1982, I owned a restaurant called Inn Season. It was the craziest thing I ever did. You can see the announcement of opening, a sample menu, or just the logo. If anyone near and dear to you wants to open a restaurant, I can now be hired to talk them out of it. The restaurant was purchased and reopened as the Nagapan restaurant.

And, for the few who care, here are the complete lyrics to songs from the great movie ISHTAR.


Related home pages

  • Jonathan Levine my former student, is now at the Chicago Institute for Cosmochemistry.
  • Dan Karner earned his Ph.D. in Geology and Geophysics, and worked with me on Quaternary glacial cycles, glacial ice measurements, and everything else.
  • Piet Hut is tenured, but the Institute for Advanced Study tried to fire him. Read my statement.
  • Walter Alvarez and I frequently hold a joint group meetings and talk about AstroGeophysics.
  • Society for Amateur Scientists, created by my former student and postdoc, Shawn Carlson.
  • UC Berkeley Department of Geology and Geophysics
  • Hands on Universe. High School students can control professional astronomical telescopes.
  • Distant supernova search. My former graduate student and post-doc Saul Perlmutter discovered that the Universe will expand forever!
  • Amigos de las Americas is a volunteer program that my daughter Melinda participated in. In 1998, she went to Paraguay for six weeks to dig latrines, teach improved sanitation methods, learn first-hand what a foreign (and third world) land is like, and perfect her Spanish. In 1999, she went to the Dominican Republic, for similarly heroic feats.

 

My friend Tony Long recently wrote a fascinating paper called "Evolution vs Intelligent Design in Classical Antiquity". With his permission, I have posted it on this web site.

My former student Shawn Carlson published in Nature magazine the definitive scientific test of Astrology. Although his paper is widely cited, it is not as well-known as it deserves. (I am proud to have been his scientific advisor in this work.) He subsequently founded the Society of Amateur Scientists and was appropriately given a MacArthur Foundation "genius" award. If you have questions about his test of astrology, please email Carlson, not me.



To contact me
send email to ramuller@lbl.gov

or snailmail to:

Richard A. Muller
Dept of Physics
390 LeConte Hall

University of California
Berkeley, California 94720-7300

Or call me during the day at:
(510) 486-7430

 
Last modified 25 February 2007
Disclaimers, copyrights etc